Chan School of Public Health – analyzed 60,582 women and 31,801 men who were participants in the Nurses' Health Study and the Health Professionals Follow-up Study, according to a press release. .
Every four years, participants’ diets were assessed with a questionnaire that asked them how frequently they consumed specific types of fats and oils and what kinds of oils they used for cooking, the press release said. ?Researchers found that participants who consumed more olive oil were more likely to be physically active, less likely to smoke, had a greater consumption of fruits and vegetables and were more likely to have Southern European or Mediterranean ancestry, the press release said. .Compared to participants who rarely or never consumed olive oil, participants who consumed the most olive oil were found to have a "19% lower risk of cardiovascular mortality, 17% lower risk of cancer mortality, 29% lower risk of neurodegenerative mortality and 18% lower risk of respiratory mortality," the press release said. When participants substituted other fats – including margarine, butter, mayonnaise and dairy fat – with olive oil, there was between 8% and 34% lowered risk of death, the study found. "Our findings support current dietary recommendations to increase the intake of olive oil and other unsaturated vegetable oils," Guasch-Ferré, the study’s lead author, said in a press release"The current study and previous studies have found that consumption of olive oil may have health benefits," Larsson said, per the press release