Within 250 milliseconds of an odor arriving within the nose, the two different brain waves are 'coupling' to coordinate a response.
If the smell is deemed a threat, a signal is sent earlier, taking around 150 milliseconds to hit the motor cortex."It was clear that the bulb reacts specifically and rapidly to negative smells and sends a direct signal to the motor cortex within about 300 milliseconds," says Johan Lundström, a biologist at the Karolinska Institute's Department of Clinical Neuroscience.