They are the rarest, hottest, shortest-living and largest stars in the entire galaxy.
"OB stars are rare, in a Galaxy of 400 billion stars there might be less than 200,000," study co-author Michelangelo Pantaleoni González, a researcher at the Spanish Astrobiology Center (CAB), told Live Science.It's because of stars like these, dead long ago, that the geochemistry of our planet was complex enough for biochemistry to arise." Wherever we find blue stars, we find the most active and most "alive" regions of the galaxy, according to the researchers.
The researchers compiled their star map by triangulating the stars' distances to Earth using a technique called stellar parallax.By comparing the apparent positions of the stars, observed from different perspectives during Earth's orbit around the sun, astronomers can calculate the distances to the stars themselves.