There is no good evidence I have seen showing that a disc on the rear is dangerous in Kona.
(Indeed, discs are legal in most other IRONMAN races.) However, a front wheel too deep is problematic in windy conditions, and Kona doesn't have a depth restriction on front wheels.
Most Kona veterans would probably say that a disc on the rear in that race is way less dangerous than, say, a 120mm wheel on the front.